igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, colors range from pink to gray, dull to sub-vitreous luster, and a phaneritic crystal structure.
Identified More igneous →
Explore Granite in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, colors range from pink to gray, dull to sub-vitreous luster, and a phaneritic crystal structure.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling of magma rich in silica and alkali feldspar deep beneath the Earth's crust over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in commercial construction, kitchen countertops, monuments, and decorative architectural stone.
Geological facts
Granite is the most common igneous rock in the Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally durable against weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its visible interlocking mineral grains of quartz, feldspar, and mica; found globally in mountainous regions and shield areas.
