igneous
Granite
Phaneritic felsic igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, composed primarily of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase with a visible crystalline texture and vitreous luster.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, composed primarily of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase with a visible crystalline texture and vitreous luster.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the slow cooling of magma rich in silica and potassium beneath the Earth's crust over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Extensively used in construction, monument building, countertops, and decorative architectural facing stone.
Geological facts
Granite is the most common plutonic rock on Earth and forms the foundation of many continental landmasses.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its interlocking mineral crystals visible to the naked eye; commonly found in major continental mountain ranges.
