igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with visible mineral crystals, exhibiting a phaneritic texture and vitreous luster.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with visible mineral crystals, exhibiting a phaneritic texture and vitreous luster.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the slow cooling and solidification of magma deep beneath the Earth's crust over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction for dimension stone, countertops, floor tiles, and monuments due to its extreme durability.
Geological facts
Granite is the most common intrusive rock on Earth and forms the core of many major mountain ranges.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by interlocking crystals of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Commonly found in continental shields and orogenic belts.
