igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with speckled mineral grains, vitreous to dull luster, granular phaneritic crystal structure.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with speckled mineral grains, vitreous to dull luster, granular phaneritic crystal structure.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling and solidification of magma rich in silica and alkali feldspar deep underground over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, countertops, monuments, and architectural facings due to its high durability.
Geological facts
Granite makes up a major part of Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally resistant to weathering.
Field identification & locations
Identify by visible interlocking crystals of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Found globally in major continental shields and mountain roots.
