igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale. Colors range from pink to gray, white, and black. Has a phaneritic, coarse-grained luster and texture with interlocking crystals.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale. Colors range from pink to gray, white, and black. Has a phaneritic, coarse-grained luster and texture with interlocking crystals.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling of silica-rich magma deep underground, typically over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, monument building, countertops, and architectural facing stone.
Geological facts
Granite is the most common rock of Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally durable against weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by visible interlocking crystals of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Found globally in major mountain ranges and shields.
