igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, with a phaneritic texture showing visible interlocking crystals of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Colors typically range from pink to gray with a dull to glassy luster.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, with a phaneritic texture showing visible interlocking crystals of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Colors typically range from pink to gray with a dull to glassy luster.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years. It is a primary component of continental crust.
Uses & applications
Extensively used in construction, monuments, countertops, and decorative architectural stone due to its durability.
Geological facts
Granite is one of the most abundant rocks on Earth and forms the core of many major mountain ranges. Its high compressive strength makes it exceptionally resistant to weathering.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its coarse-grained, speckled appearance containing translucent quartz and pink or white feldspar grains. Common in mountainous regions and shield areas globally.
