igneous
Granite
Intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on Mohs scale; composed primarily of quartz, feldspar, and mica; exhibits a phaneritic (coarse-grained) texture and a vitreous to dull luster.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on Mohs scale; composed primarily of quartz, feldspar, and mica; exhibits a phaneritic (coarse-grained) texture and a vitreous to dull luster.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the slow cooling and crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's crust over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, architectural monuments, countertops, and decorative stone flooring.
Geological facts
Granite is a major component of Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally durable against weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its visible interlocking mineral grains of pink, white, or grey. Commonly found in continental shield areas worldwide.
