igneous
Granite
Intrusive Igneous Rock
Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, predominantly pink, white, grey, or black with a phaneritic (coarse-grained) texture, vitreous to dull luster, specific gravity of 2.65-2.75.
Identified More igneous →
Explore Granite in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, predominantly pink, white, grey, or black with a phaneritic (coarse-grained) texture, vitreous to dull luster, specific gravity of 2.65-2.75.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling and solidification of magma rich in silica and alkali metals far beneath the Earth's surface, typically over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Commonly used in construction, architectural buildings, countertops, monuments, paving stones, and interior design.
Geological facts
Granite makes up a major portion of the Earth's continental crust and is one of the most durable natural building stones available.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its distinct interlocking mineral grains of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Found globally in mountainous regions and shield areas.
