igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, coarse-grained texture, composed primarily of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. Displays a phaneritic crystal structure with vitreous luster.
Identified More igneous →
Explore Granite in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, coarse-grained texture, composed primarily of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. Displays a phaneritic crystal structure with vitreous luster.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow crystallization of magma below Earth's surface over millions of years. Common in continental crust worldwide.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, countertops, monuments, and architectural facings due to its high durability and aesthetic appeal.
Geological facts
Granite makes up a major part of continental crust and is one of the most durable building stones known. Its interlocking crystals provide exceptional strength.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified in the field by its visible interlocking mineral grains of pink or white feldspar, translucent quartz, and dark biotite mica. Found globally in shields and mountain roots.
