igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale. Colors range from pink to gray with speckled grains of quartz, feldspar, and mica. It has a phaneritic, coarse-grained crystal structure with dull to glassy luster.
Identified More igneous →
Explore Granite in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale. Colors range from pink to gray with speckled grains of quartz, feldspar, and mica. It has a phaneritic, coarse-grained crystal structure with dull to glassy luster.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow crystallization of magma beneath Earth's surface over millions of years. Commonly found in continental crust and major mountain ranges.
Uses & applications
Extensively used in construction, dimension stone, architectural facings, monuments, and kitchen countertops.
Geological facts
Granite is the most common rock of Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally resistant to weathering. It serves as the geological baseline for many continental shields.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by interlocking visible crystals of quartz, pink or white feldspar, and dark biotite mica. Found globally in core mountain belts and batholiths.
