igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with a coarse-grained phaneritic texture and vitreous luster.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with a coarse-grained phaneritic texture and vitreous luster.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow crystallization of magma beneath Earth's surface over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, monument building, countertops, and architectural facing.
Geological facts
Granite is the most common rock of Earth's continental crust and forms the core of many major mountain ranges.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its distinct interlocking mineral grains of quartz, feldspar, and biotite mica; found globally in continental shields.
