igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, with a mottled pink, white, and black color. It has a phaneritic texture and a vitreous to dull luster.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, with a mottled pink, white, and black color. It has a phaneritic texture and a vitreous to dull luster.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling of silica-rich magma beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Commonly used in construction, countertops, monuments, and architectural facings.
Geological facts
Granite makes up a major part of the Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally durable against weathering.
Field identification & locations
Identify by visible interlocking mineral crystals of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Found worldwide in continental shields and mountain ranges.
