igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, colors range from pink to gray, dull to sub-vitreous luster, phaneritic crystal structure.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, colors range from pink to gray, dull to sub-vitreous luster, phaneritic crystal structure.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling of silica-rich magma beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, monument building, countertops, and architectural facing.
Geological facts
Granite is the primary component of the Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally durable against weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its visibly interlocking quartz, feldspar, and mica crystals; found globally in major mountain ranges and shields.
