igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with a phaneritic texture. Composed mainly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with a phaneritic texture. Composed mainly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling of silica-rich magma beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, architectural facades, monuments, and countertop manufacturing.
Geological facts
Granite is the most common plutonic rock on Earth and forms the foundation of many continental landmasses.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its distinct interlocking mineral crystals visible to the naked eye. Found globally in major mountain ranges and continental shields.
