igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, gray, or white with visible mineral crystals, sub-conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity around 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, gray, or white with visible mineral crystals, sub-conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity around 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the slow cooling and crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's crust over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in commercial construction, kitchen countertops, monuments, and architectural paving.
Geological facts
Granite makes up a major portion of the continental crust and is exceptionally durable against weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its phaneritic texture showing interlocking quartz, feldspar, and mica crystals. Common globally in major mountain ranges and shield areas.
