igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, predominantly pink, white, or gray with speckled dark mineral grains. Luster is typically vitreous to dull.
Identified More igneous →
Explore Granite in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, predominantly pink, white, or gray with speckled dark mineral grains. Luster is typically vitreous to dull.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling and solidification of magma rich in silica and alkali feldspar beneath Earth's surface.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, architectural facades, countertops, monuments, and decorative stone paving.
Geological facts
Granite is a primary component of Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally durable against weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its visibly crystalline, speckled texture containing quartz, feldspar, and mica. Found worldwide in continental shields and mountain roots.
