igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, composed mainly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. Displays a phaneritic texture with visible interlocking mineral crystals and a dull to vitreous luster.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, composed mainly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. Displays a phaneritic texture with visible interlocking mineral crystals and a dull to vitreous luster.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the slow crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years. It is a primary component of continental crusts globally.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction for dimension stone, countertops, flooring, and monumental architecture due to its extreme durability.
Geological facts
Granite is the most common plutonic rock on Earth and is uniquely characteristic of our planet compared to others in the solar system.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its coarse-grained, speckled appearance containing distinct pink, white, or gray crystals. Common in mountain ranges and shield areas worldwide.
