igneous
Granite
Plutonic Igneous Rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with a phaneritic texture. Composed mainly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with a phaneritic texture. Composed mainly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling and crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction for countertops, flooring, curbing, and monuments due to its extreme durability.
Geological facts
Granite makes up a major part of the Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally resistant to weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its distinct interlocking mineral crystals visible to the naked eye. Found globally in major continental shields and mountain roots.
