igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, composed primarily of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Displays phaneritic texture with visible interlocking mineral crystals.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, composed primarily of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Displays phaneritic texture with visible interlocking mineral crystals.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the slow cooling and crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, architectural monuments, countertops, and decorative stone.
Geological facts
Granite is the most common rock of the Earth's continental crust and forms the core of many major mountain ranges.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its speckled pink, white, and black crystalline appearance; found globally in shields and orogenic belts.
