igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with speckled appearance, sub-conchoidal fracture, and phaneritic crystal structure.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with speckled appearance, sub-conchoidal fracture, and phaneritic crystal structure.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling and crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction for countertops, floor tiles, and monuments due to its exceptional durability.
Geological facts
Granite is the most common igneous rock in the Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally resistant to weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified in the field by its interlocking quartz, feldspar, and mica crystals. Found globally in major mountain ranges and continental shields.
