igneous
Granite
Intrusive igneous rock primarily composed of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, coarse-grained phaneritic texture, and colors ranging from pink to gray depending on feldspar content. It exhibits a vitreous to dull luster with no prominent cleavage planes.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, coarse-grained phaneritic texture, and colors ranging from pink to gray depending on feldspar content. It exhibits a vitreous to dull luster with no prominent cleavage planes.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the slow, subterranean cooling and crystallization of silica-rich magma over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Extensively used in construction, architectural building facades, countertops, and monumental sculpture.
Geological facts
Granite is the most common rock type in Earth's continental crust and forms the core of many major mountain ranges.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its interlocking, visible mineral crystals of quartz and pink or white feldspar. Found globally in continental shields and intrusive mountain belts.
