igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with visible mineral grains, vitreous to dull luster, and massive crystal structure with no distinct cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with visible mineral grains, vitreous to dull luster, and massive crystal structure with no distinct cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling of silica-rich magma far beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, architectural building facades, countertops, and monumental stone.
Geological facts
Granite is the primary component of Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally durable against weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its interlocking quartz, feldspar, and mica crystals, commonly found in major mountain belts and cratons globally.
