igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, predominantly pink to gray color with visible interlocking mineral grains, dull to sub-vitreous luster, and high specific gravity around 2.75.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, predominantly pink to gray color with visible interlocking mineral grains, dull to sub-vitreous luster, and high specific gravity around 2.75.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling and crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's continental crust over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction for dimension stone, architectural facings, monuments, and durable kitchen countertops.
Geological facts
Granite makes up a major portion of the Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally resistant to weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its speckled, coarse-grained appearance containing quartz, feldspar, and mica; found globally in major mountain ranges and shields.
