igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, colors ranging from pink to gray, dull to sub-vitreous luster, phaneritic crystal structure, and specific gravity around 2.65 to 2.75.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, colors ranging from pink to gray, dull to sub-vitreous luster, phaneritic crystal structure, and specific gravity around 2.65 to 2.75.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow crystallization of magma below Earth's surface over millions of years, typically found in continental crusts.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction for dimension stone, architectural facing, monuments, countertops, and floor tiles.
Geological facts
Granite is the most common intrusive rock on Earth and forms the core of many major mountain ranges.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its visible interlocking crystals of quartz, feldspar, and micas. Found globally in ancient shield areas and mountainous regions.
