igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale. Colors range from pink to gray with speckled grains. Exhibits a dull to glassy luster and phaneritic texture.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale. Colors range from pink to gray with speckled grains. Exhibits a dull to glassy luster and phaneritic texture.
Formation & geological history
Formed by the slow cooling and crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, architectural monuments, countertops, and decorative stone.
Geological facts
Granite is the primary component of Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally durable against weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its visible interlocking crystals of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Commonly found in major mountain ranges and continental shields worldwide.
