igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness 6-7, varying colors (white, pink, gray), vitreous to dull luster, phaneritic texture with visible quartz, feldspar, and mica crystals.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness 6-7, varying colors (white, pink, gray), vitreous to dull luster, phaneritic texture with visible quartz, feldspar, and mica crystals.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, architectural monuments, countertops, and decorative stone.
Geological facts
Granite is the primary component of Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally durable against weathering.
Field identification & locations
Identify by interlocking mineral crystals visible to the naked eye; commonly found in major mountain ranges and shields globally.
