Rock Identifier
Gravel / Small Pebble (Rock Fragment (Gravel)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Gravel / Small Pebble

Rock Fragment (Gravel)

Hardness varies (typically 6-7 if quartz-based), dull earthy to sub-vitreous luster, irregular jagged to sub-rounded pebble shape, brownish-grey color, small millimeter-scale size.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness varies (typically 6-7 if quartz-based), dull earthy to sub-vitreous luster, irregular jagged to sub-rounded pebble shape, brownish-grey color, small millimeter-scale size.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the mechanical weathering and breakdown of larger bedrock (igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic), subsequently transported by wind, water, or gravity.

Uses & applications

Commonly used as construction aggregate, landscaping material, road base, and ballast.

Geological facts

Pebbles and gravel-sized fragments make up a huge portion of Earth's surface detritus and are the foundational elements for forming sedimentary conglomerate rocks.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified in the field by its small size, irregular shape, and grainy surface texture. Found virtually everywhere on Earth in soil, stream beds, and gravel pits.