Rock Identifier
Green calcite (probable) (Calcite, CaCO₃) — mineral
mineral

Green calcite (probable)

Calcite, CaCO₃

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pale green, translucent-to-opaque rough material with vitreous to pearly luster and prominent cleavage; Mohs hardness 3, trigonal crystal structure, specific gravity about 2.71. The pale patches and relatively soft appearance are consistent with calcite, though aragonite or green fluorite are possible alternatives.

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Physical properties

Pale green, translucent-to-opaque rough material with vitreous to pearly luster and prominent cleavage; Mohs hardness 3, trigonal crystal structure, specific gravity about 2.71. The pale patches and relatively soft appearance are consistent with calcite, though aragonite or green fluorite are possible alternatives.

Formation & geological history

Typically forms in limestone, hydrothermal veins, cavities, and metamorphic carbonate rocks through precipitation from calcium-rich fluids; specimens may range from recent to Paleozoic or older depending on host rock.

Uses & applications

Used for lime and cement, aggregate, soil treatment, and chemical manufacture; attractive pieces are collected, but this rough specimen has limited jewelry value because calcite scratches easily.

Geological facts

Calcite effervesces strongly with dilute hydrochloric acid or vinegar, especially when powdered; green coloration can result from inclusions or trace elements rather than the calcite itself.

Field identification & locations

Test a concealed spot with vinegar, check hardness against a copper coin or steel knife, and examine cleavage surfaces; common sources include Mexico, Brazil, China, and the United States.