
mineral
Green Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale to sea-foam green; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71.
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale to sea-foam green
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale to sea-foam green; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71.
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes or as a secondary mineral in igneous / metamorphic environments. It typically crystallizes from calcium-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or as a chemical precipitate in marine environments.
Uses & applications
Commonly used as a decorative stone, in lapidary work for carvings and cabochons, and widely used in the metaphysical and gemstone collecting communities.
Geological facts
Calcite is one of the most common minerals on Earth and is the primary component of limestone and marble. Green calcite specifically gets its color from chlorite trapped during crystallization or occasionally from light-scattering inclusions.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its softness (can be scratched by a copper penny) and its effervescence (bubbling) when in contact with weak acids like vinegar. Common locations include Mexico, Brazil, and the USA.
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