Rock Identifier
Green fluorite (likely) (Fluorite, calcium fluoride (CaF₂)) — mineral
mineral

Green fluorite (likely)

Fluorite, calcium fluoride (CaF₂)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Translucent pale to medium green, vitreous luster, and blocky cleavage surfaces; fluorite has Mohs hardness 4, cubic crystal structure, perfect octahedral cleavage, and specific gravity about 3.18. The rough, irregular specimen may also contain weathering or matrix inclusions.

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Physical properties

Translucent pale to medium green, vitreous luster, and blocky cleavage surfaces; fluorite has Mohs hardness 4, cubic crystal structure, perfect octahedral cleavage, and specific gravity about 3.18. The rough, irregular specimen may also contain weathering or matrix inclusions.

Formation & geological history

Forms mainly in hydrothermal veins and cavities associated with limestone, dolostone, and igneous rocks, typically during relatively low-temperature mineralization. Exact geological age and locality cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Used industrially as a flux in steel and aluminum production and as a source of fluorine; transparent colorful crystals are popular collector specimens. Green fluorite is occasionally cut as a gemstone but is relatively soft and prone to scratching.

Geological facts

Fluorite commonly fluoresces blue, violet, green, or cream under ultraviolet light, though fluorescence is locality-dependent. Its cubic cleavage and moderate softness help distinguish it from quartz and green glass.

Field identification & locations

Common sources include China, Mexico, the United States, England, and Namibia. Confirm with a hardness test, cleavage examination, and ideally UV response; visual identification is provisional because green glass or other minerals can look similar.