
mineral
Green Fluorite with Galena
Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) with Lead Sulfide (PbS)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 4 (Fluorite), 2.5 (Galena); Color: Pale green to translucent sea-green matrix with dark metallic grey galena inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to greasy for fluorite, metallic for galena; Crystal Structure: Cubic/Isometric; Cleavage: Perfect octahedral in 4 directions.
- Hardness
- 4 (Fluorite), 2
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy for fluorite, metallic for galena
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Physical properties
Hardness: 4 (Fluorite), 2.5 (Galena); Color: Pale green to translucent sea-green matrix with dark metallic grey galena inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to greasy for fluorite, metallic for galena; Crystal Structure: Cubic/Isometric; Cleavage: Perfect octahedral in 4 directions.
Formation & geological history
Hydrothermal vein deposit where fluorite and metallic sulfides like galena co-precipitate from hot, mineral-rich underground fluids cooling in limestone host rocks or pegmatites.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as mineral collector specimens, lapidary material, decorative carvings, and historically in metallurgy as a fluxing agent.
Geological facts
Fluorite was the original specimen from which the phenomenon of fluorescence was described and named. When associated with galena, it creates a striking aesthetic contrast between translucent green vitreous crystal and metallic grey cubic ore.
Field identification & locations
Look for its distinctive pale green body color, glassy vitreous to waxy luster, soft hardness (can be scratched by a steel nail), and cubic cleavage, often found in hydrothermal mining districts such as Illinois-Kentucky, USA, or Northern England.
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