
mineral
Green Fluorite
Fluorite (Calcium Fluoride, CaF2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 4 on Mohs scale. Color: Pale to mint green with translucent to vitreous luster. Crystal structure: Isometric (cubic/octahedral). Cleavage: Perfect octahedral. Specific gravity: 3.18.
- Hardness
- 4 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale to mint green with translucent to vitreous luster
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Physical properties
Hardness: 4 on Mohs scale. Color: Pale to mint green with translucent to vitreous luster. Crystal structure: Isometric (cubic/octahedral). Cleavage: Perfect octahedral. Specific gravity: 3.18.
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal activity where hot, mineral-rich fluids circulate through fractures in rocks, cool, and deposit crystals. Often found in vein deposits associated with lead or zinc ores.
Uses & applications
Used as a flux in steel making, in the manufacture of opalescent glass, and as a source of fluorine. High-quality specimens are popular for metaphysical use, lapidary carvings, and mineral collections.
Geological facts
Fluorite was the first mineral for which the property of 'fluorescence' was named. It glows under ultraviolet light. Pure fluorite is colorless; the green color is caused by impurities or structural defects in the crystal lattice.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its characteristic green color and relatively low hardness (can be scratched by a steel knife but not a penny). Look for the 90-degree or triangular cleavage planes. Found globally in sites like China, Mexico, and Illinois (USA).
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