Rock Identifier
Green Fluorite (Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)) — mineral
mineral

Green Fluorite

Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 4, typically green, vitreous luster, isometric crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, specific gravity of 3.18

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 4, typically green, vitreous luster, isometric crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, specific gravity of 3.18

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins, often associated with metallic ores like lead and zinc, as well as in pegmatites and dolomites.

Uses & applications

Used in metallurgy as a flux, manufacturing of hydrofluoric acid, optical lenses, and as a popular ornamental and collectible specimen.

Geological facts

Fluorite is the defining mineral for a hardness of 4 on the Mohs scale. It exhibits strong fluorescence under ultraviolet light in many cases, which is where the term 'fluorescence' originates.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its relatively low hardness (can be scratched by a knife easily) and perfect cleavage. Major deposits are found in China, Mexico, South Africa, and the USA.