
mineral
Green Fluorite
Fluorite (Calcium Fluoride, CaF2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 4 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale green to seafoam green; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal structure: Isometric (cubic); Cleavage: Perfect octahedral in four directions; Specific gravity: 3.18
- Hardness
- 4 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale green to seafoam green
- Luster
- Vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 4 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale green to seafoam green; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal structure: Isometric (cubic); Cleavage: Perfect octahedral in four directions; Specific gravity: 3.18
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins typically alongside lead and zinc ores, or in vugs in sedimentary rocks. It can occur in a wide range of geological environments, from volcanic pipes to limestone cavities.
Uses & applications
Used as a flux in steel making, in the manufacture of hydrofluoric acid, in high-performance telescope lenses (lapidary grade), and popular for jewelry and collector specimens.
Geological facts
Fluorite is famous for its fluorescence under UV light; the term 'fluorescence' was actually derived from this mineral. It is often called 'the most colorful mineral in the world'.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its relatively low hardness (can be scratched by a steel knife but not a copper penny) and its characteristic 4-way cleavage which often creates triangular or diamond shapes on fractured surfaces.
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