Rock Identifier
Green Jasper / Chert (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Green Jasper / Chert

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Dark forest green to teal green; Luster: Vitreous to waxy/dull; Fracture: Conchoidal with sharp edges; Structure: Cryptocrystalline/Microcrystalline.

Hardness
6
Color
Dark forest green to teal green
Luster
Vitreous to waxy/dull
Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Dark forest green to teal green; Luster: Vitreous to waxy/dull; Fracture: Conchoidal with sharp edges; Structure: Cryptocrystalline/Microcrystalline.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the precipitation of silica in deep-sea sedimentary environments, hydrothermal veins, or replacement of volcanic ash deposits.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as decorative ornamental stone, lapidary rough for cabochons and carving, tumbled stones, and historically for flintknapping arrowheads and stone tools.

Geological facts

Green jasper gets its vivid green coloration from inclusions of iron-rich silicate minerals such as chlorite, celadonite, or actinolite distributed within the quartz matrix.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive conchoidal fracture, sharp smooth surfaces, opacity, hardness (cannot be scratched by steel), and smooth waxy feel. Commonly found worldwide, including India, Russia, Madagascar, and western USA.