Rock Identifier
Green Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Green Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, green coloration due to iron impurities, waxy to dull luster, cryptocrystalline or microcrystalline crystal structure, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.58 to 2.91.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, green coloration due to iron impurities, waxy to dull luster, cryptocrystalline or microcrystalline crystal structure, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.58 to 2.91.

Formation & geological history

Formed via the precipitation of silica-rich fluids in sedimentary environments or hydrothermal veins, often taking place over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Commonly used for ornamental carvings, cabochons in jewelry, tumbling, and as a decorative stone for collectors.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times to create seals, talismans, and jewelry. Green varieties are frequently associated with nature and renewal.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), conchoidal fracture, and opaque green color. Found worldwide in riverbeds and mountainous regions.