
sedimentary
Green Jasper
Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, earthy to vitreous luster, opaque transparency, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity of 2.58 to 2.91.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, earthy to vitreous luster, opaque transparency, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity of 2.58 to 2.91.
Formation & geological history
Forms from silica-rich fluids precipitating in sedimentary environments or filling fractures in volcanic and metamorphic rocks, often dating back hundreds of millions of years.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary arts, making cabochons, beads, decorative carvings, and as a collector's mineral specimen.
Geological facts
Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry. Green varieties often owe their coloration to trace amounts of iron or chromium.
Field identification & locations
Found worldwide in association with iron formations, riverbeds, and hydrothermal veins. Identify by its dense microcrystalline structure, lack of visible crystal faces, and hardness.
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