Rock Identifier
Green Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Green Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, earthy to vitreous luster, opaque transparency, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity of 2.58 to 2.91.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, earthy to vitreous luster, opaque transparency, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity of 2.58 to 2.91.

Formation & geological history

Forms from silica-rich fluids precipitating in sedimentary environments or filling fractures in volcanic and metamorphic rocks, often dating back hundreds of millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in lapidary arts, making cabochons, beads, decorative carvings, and as a collector's mineral specimen.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry. Green varieties often owe their coloration to trace amounts of iron or chromium.

Field identification & locations

Found worldwide in association with iron formations, riverbeds, and hydrothermal veins. Identify by its dense microcrystalline structure, lack of visible crystal faces, and hardness.