Rock Identifier
Green Onyx (Chalcedony (SiO2)) — gemstone
gemstone

Green Onyx

Chalcedony (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, vibrant green color, waxy to vitreous luster, microcrystalline quartz structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, vibrant green color, waxy to vitreous luster, microcrystalline quartz structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed by the deposition of silica from underground water in cavities of volcanic and sedimentary rocks.

Uses & applications

Widely used in high-end jewelry, decorative carvings, and as a popular ornamental gemstone.

Geological facts

Natural green onyx is extremely rare; most commercial green onyx is actually chalcedony or agate that has been artificially dyed.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its rich green hue, conchoidal fracture, and absence of visible cleavage; commonly sourced from India, Brazil, and Uruguay.