mineral

Green Serpentine

Serpentine group (Mg,Fe,Ni,Al,Zn,Mn)3(Si,Al,Fe)2O5(OH)4

Hardness: 3.0 to 6.0 on Mohs scale. Color: Olive green, pale yellow-green, or brownish green. Luster: Greasy, waxy, or silky. Crystal structure: Monoclinic/Orthorhombic (often fibrous or massive). Cleavage: Perfect in one direction.

Hardness: 3
Color: Olive green, pale yellow-green, or brownish green
Luster: Greasy, waxy, or silky

Identified July 22, 2026More mineral →

Explore Green Serpentine in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

App Store Google Play

Physical properties

Formation & geological history

Formed through serpentinization, a low-temperature metamorphic process altering ultramafic rocks like peridotite and pyroxenite in the presence of water and heat, typically at tectonic boundaries.

Uses & applications

Used as ornamental stone, carving material, gemstone beads, source of magnesium, historically as asbestos (chrysotile variety), and decorative architectural tiles.

Geological facts

Serpentine gets its name from its similarity to snake skin due to its slick texture and mottled green coloration. It is the official state rock of California.

Field identification & locations

Identified in the field by its distinctive soapy or waxy feel, soft hardness, and shades of green. Commonly found in subduction zones and ophiolite complexes globally, such as in California, Italy, Greece, and New Zealand.

Other mineral specimens

See all

Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)

Arenite (SiO2 based)

sedimentary

Schist

Metamorphic

Sandstone with Mineral Veining or Crust

Sedimentary Sandstone (mostly SiO2 with Fe2O3 tinting)

sedimentary

Potassium Feldspar (Orthoclase)

Orthoclase (KAlSi3O8)

mineral

Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)

Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)

Mineral

Nephrite Jade

Nephrite

Mineral/Rock