
metamorphic
Greenstone (likely serpentine-rich rock)
Serpentinite, composed mainly of serpentine-group minerals
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectPale green to yellow-green, mottled, with a dull to slightly waxy luster and irregular fracture; serpentine hardness is about 2.5–5.5 Mohs. The small, weathered specimen does not show diagnostic crystals, so identification from the photo is tentative.
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Physical properties
Pale green to yellow-green, mottled, with a dull to slightly waxy luster and irregular fracture; serpentine hardness is about 2.5–5.5 Mohs. The small, weathered specimen does not show diagnostic crystals, so identification from the photo is tentative.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic rocks are altered by water during metamorphism, commonly near ancient or active tectonic plate boundaries; ages vary widely.
Uses & applications
Serpentinite is used as decorative stone, carving material, and historically as a source of asbestos-bearing minerals; attractive material may be polished for ornaments.
Geological facts
“Greenstone” is a broad field term for green-colored altered rock, not a precise mineral identification.
Field identification & locations
Look for a green color, waxy feel, and relatively low hardness; common in metamorphic belts and ophiolites. A fresh surface or mineral tests would be needed to distinguish serpentinite from other green rocks.
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