Rock Identifier
Hag Stone (Perforated sedimentary rock (typically limestone, sandstone, or flint)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Hag Stone

Perforated sedimentary rock (typically limestone, sandstone, or flint)

Hardness varies from 3 to 7 on the Mohs scale depending on base mineral; colors range from grey, blue, to brown; dull to earthy luster; amorphous crystal structure; specific gravity around 2.5-2.7

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness varies from 3 to 7 on the Mohs scale depending on base mineral; colors range from grey, blue, to brown; dull to earthy luster; amorphous crystal structure; specific gravity around 2.5-2.7

Formation & geological history

Formed through natural weathering and erosion, typically where softer mineral inclusions or fossils within a sedimentary rock have been completely dissolved or eroded away by water action, leaving a hole.

Uses & applications

Used historically as a protective talisman, amulet, or charm in folklore; currently collected as a novelty or curiosities item.

Geological facts

Also known as adder stones, witch stones, or hole stones, traditional folklore holds that looking through the hole allows one to see fairies, witches, or hidden magical realms.

Field identification & locations

Found along riverbanks, lakeshores, and beaches where wave action or running water has continuously tumbled and eroded the stone; identified by the naturally occurring hole entirely through the rock.