mineral
Halite
Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 2.5 on the Mohs scale, typically colorless or white, vitreous luster, cubic crystal system, and perfect cubic cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 2.5 on the Mohs scale, typically colorless or white, vitreous luster, cubic crystal system, and perfect cubic cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the evaporation of saline water bodies like inland seas or salt lakes, often during the Permian and Triassic periods.
Uses & applications
Widely used for human consumption, de-icing roads, and in chemical manufacturing.
Geological facts
Halite dissolves easily in water and has a distinct salty taste, making it one of the few minerals readily identifiable by flavor.
Field identification & locations
Found worldwide in sedimentary evaporite deposits; identified by its cubic cleavage and low hardness.
