mineral
Halite
Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness of 2.5, colorless or white, vitreous luster, isometric crystal system with cubic cleavage, specific gravity of 2.16.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness of 2.5, colorless or white, vitreous luster, isometric crystal system with cubic cleavage, specific gravity of 2.16.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the evaporation of marine or hypersaline lake waters in arid environments throughout geological history.
Uses & applications
Used widely in food seasoning, de-icing roads, chemical manufacturing, and water softening.
Geological facts
Halite dissolves easily in water and forms massive underground salt domes that trap petroleum deposits.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its distinct salty taste, perfect cubic cleavage, and low hardness. Found worldwide in sedimentary evaporite deposits.
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