Rock Identifier
Hemimorphite (Hemimorphite, Zn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O) — mineral
mineral

Hemimorphite

Hemimorphite, Zn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 4.5 to 5 on the Mohs scale, vibrant blue to greenish-blue color, vitreous to sub-adamantine luster, and orthorhombic crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 4.5 to 5 on the Mohs scale, vibrant blue to greenish-blue color, vitreous to sub-adamantine luster, and orthorhombic crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Forms as a secondary mineral in the oxidation zone of zinc and lead ore deposits, typically associated with smithsonite and anglesite.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as an ore of zinc and prized by collectors and jewelry makers for its striking blue tumbled or cabochon forms.

Geological facts

Named hemimorphite because its crystals are hemimorphic, meaning the two ends of the crystal terminate with different faces.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive bright blue color and association with carbonate deposits; commonly found in Mexico, China, and the USA.