Rock Identifier
Honey calcite (likely) (Calcite, calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)) — mineral
mineral

Honey calcite (likely)

Calcite, calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Translucent cream-to-honey yellow with vitreous to pearly luster, prominent rhombohedral cleavage, and uneven fracture; Mohs hardness 3, specific gravity about 2.71. The crystal structure is trigonal. Visible sparkle and cleavage distinguish it from quartz, which is harder and lacks cleavage.

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Physical properties

Translucent cream-to-honey yellow with vitreous to pearly luster, prominent rhombohedral cleavage, and uneven fracture; Mohs hardness 3, specific gravity about 2.71. The crystal structure is trigonal. Visible sparkle and cleavage distinguish it from quartz, which is harder and lacks cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms when calcium-rich groundwater precipitates in cavities, veins, caves, and sedimentary or hydrothermal settings; coloration commonly comes from iron or organic inclusions. Its formation age is locality-dependent, ranging from recent cave growth to ancient Paleozoic–Mesozoic deposits.

Uses & applications

Used as an ornamental and lapidary stone, educational specimen, and minor industrial source of lime and calcium carbonate; it is generally too soft for durable jewelry.

Geological facts

Calcite effervesces strongly with dilute hydrochloric acid or vinegar, especially on a freshly powdered or scratched surface. It commonly shows birefringence, producing doubled images through clear pieces.

Field identification & locations

Common localities include Mexico, Iceland, the United States, Brazil, and China. Identify it by rhombohedral cleavage, low hardness, and acid reaction; avoid scratching or prolonged moisture exposure.