
gemstone
Imperial Topaz
Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 8 on the Mohs scale, golden-orange to pinkish-orange color, vitreous luster, and an orthorhombic crystal system.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 8 on the Mohs scale, golden-orange to pinkish-orange color, vitreous luster, and an orthorhombic crystal system.
Formation & geological history
Forms in pegmatites and high-temperature hydrothermal veins, often associated with acidic volcanic rocks.
Uses & applications
Prized as a high-end gemstone for fine jewelry and sought after by mineral collectors.
Geological facts
Imperial topaz is the naturally occurring precious variety of topaz, historically mined mainly in Russia and Brazil.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high density, perfect basal cleavage, and distinct orange dichroism. Found primarily in Ouro Preto, Brazil.
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