Rock Identifier
Imperial Topaz (Al2SiO4(F,OH)2) — gemstone
gemstone

Imperial Topaz

Al2SiO4(F,OH)2

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 8 on the Mohs scale, golden-orange to pinkish-orange color, vitreous luster, and an orthorhombic crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 8 on the Mohs scale, golden-orange to pinkish-orange color, vitreous luster, and an orthorhombic crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Forms in pegmatites and high-temperature hydrothermal veins, often associated with acidic volcanic rocks.

Uses & applications

Prized as a high-end gemstone for fine jewelry and sought after by mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Imperial topaz is the naturally occurring precious variety of topaz, historically mined mainly in Russia and Brazil.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high density, perfect basal cleavage, and distinct orange dichroism. Found primarily in Ouro Preto, Brazil.