Rock Identifier
Iron Concretion (Limonite or Hematite Concretion) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Iron Concretion

Limonite or Hematite Concretion

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 4.5 to 5.5, dark brown to reddish-black color, earthy to submetallic luster, amorphous or microcrystalline structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 4.5 to 5.5, dark brown to reddish-black color, earthy to submetallic luster, amorphous or microcrystalline structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed in sedimentary rocks through the precipitation of iron minerals from groundwater moving through permeable strata.

Uses & applications

Collected as geological curiosities and sometimes used for lapidary display or historical iron ore extraction.

Geological facts

Often mistaken for meteorites due to their heavy weight and dark, rounded exterior crust.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its unusually high density, irregular spherical shape, and reddish streak on unglazed porcelain. Commonly found in sedimentary clay and sandstone deposits.