
sedimentary
Iron-rich breccia (likely limonite/goethite-stained rock)
Ferruginous breccia; iron oxides/hydroxides such as goethite (FeO(OH)) and limonite, with unidentified rock fragments
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectRough, brown to rusty, earthy-to-submetallic surfaces with angular fragments cemented together. Hardness and specific gravity vary with composition; goethite is about 5–5.5 Mohs, and crystal structure is not identifiable from the photo.
Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Iron-rich breccia (likely limonite/goethite-stained rock) in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Rough, brown to rusty, earthy-to-submetallic surfaces with angular fragments cemented together. Hardness and specific gravity vary with composition; goethite is about 5–5.5 Mohs, and crystal structure is not identifiable from the photo.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed when broken rock fragments were cemented by iron-rich groundwater or weathering products; age and precise setting cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Primarily a collecting or display specimen; iron-rich material may be an iron ore where deposits are sufficiently concentrated.
Geological facts
Goethite and related iron oxides commonly create rusty coatings and cement in rocks. The visible fragments suggest a brecciated texture, but the specimen’s composition cannot be confirmed visually.
Field identification & locations
Look for angular clasts, rusty-brown iron staining, and a dense or earthy feel; a streak test and hardness test can help distinguish iron oxides. Iron-rich breccias occur in many regions, so location is needed for a more specific identification.
More like this
Other sedimentary specimens
Fossiliferous Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
fossil
Sandstone or Siltstone
Arenite (if sandstone)
Sedimentary
Sandstone
Arenite
sedimentary
Quartz pebble
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
sedimentary
Shale
Shale (clastic sedimentary rock)
sedimentary
Shale (or Mudstone/Siltstone)
Sedimentary Mudrock (SiO2, Al2O3 base with clay minerals)
sedimentary