Rock Identifier
Iron-rich jasper / hematite-bearing breccia (Ferruginous jasper, chiefly microcrystalline SiO₂ with hematite/goethite (Fe₂O₃/FeO(OH)) and possible limonite) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Iron-rich jasper / hematite-bearing breccia

Ferruginous jasper, chiefly microcrystalline SiO₂ with hematite/goethite (Fe₂O₃/FeO(OH)) and possible limonite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness typically 6.5–7 for jasper, about 5–6 for hematite-rich areas; opaque red, brown, black, and yellow, with earthy to locally submetallic luster. Massive, brecciated texture; no visible cleavage; high density, commonly about 2.7–4.5.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness typically 6.5–7 for jasper, about 5–6 for hematite-rich areas; opaque red, brown, black, and yellow, with earthy to locally submetallic luster. Massive, brecciated texture; no visible cleavage; high density, commonly about 2.7–4.5.

Formation & geological history

Silica-rich material was cemented or replaced by iron oxides, producing the red-brown brecciated pattern; some pieces may be weathered banded iron formation or hydrothermal jasper. Precise age and locality cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Used as ornamental stone, cabochons, lapidary slabs, and collectible specimens; iron-rich varieties have minor historical importance as iron ore but this piece is primarily decorative.

Geological facts

The red color is mainly hematite, while yellow-orange zones commonly indicate goethite or limonite. A streak test can distinguish components: hematite gives a reddish-brown streak.

Field identification & locations

Likely jasper if it is hard, opaque, and takes a good polish; test with a steel file and inspect the streak on unglazed ceramic. Common in hydrothermal veins, volcanic terrains, and iron-rich sedimentary deposits worldwide.