
mineral
Iron-rich rock, likely hematite/goethite-rich ironstone
Hematite (α-Fe₂O₃), possibly mixed with goethite (FeO(OH)) and gangue minerals
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectReddish-brown, rough and earthy to submetallic; likely hardness about 5–6.5 Mohs, with no obvious cleavage. Crystal structure and precise composition cannot be confirmed from the image; a red-brown streak would support hematite.
Identified More mineral →
Explore Iron-rich rock, likely hematite/goethite-rich ironstone in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Reddish-brown, rough and earthy to submetallic; likely hardness about 5–6.5 Mohs, with no obvious cleavage. Crystal structure and precise composition cannot be confirmed from the image; a red-brown streak would support hematite.
Formation & geological history
Formed by iron oxidation and concentration, commonly during weathering or sedimentary iron deposition; the specimen’s age and exact formation setting cannot be determined visually.
Uses & applications
Iron ores are major sources of steel; attractive specimens may be collected, but this piece does not show gem-quality material.
Geological facts
Hematite produces a distinctive red to reddish-brown streak even when the specimen itself appears dark or metallic.
Field identification & locations
The rusty color and rugged texture suggest iron oxides; test streak on unglazed porcelain and compare magnetism, since hematite is usually weakly magnetic or nonmagnetic. Iron oxides occur worldwide in weathering zones and iron-rich sedimentary deposits.
More like this
Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary